Joan Crawford
Joan Crawford | |
|---|---|
 Crawford, 1939 me | |
| Janam | Lucille Fay LeSueur March 23, 190? San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |
| Maut | 10 May 1977 New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Ferncliff Cemetery |
| Kaam | Actress |
| Sakriya warsh | 1924–1972 |
| Jivan Saathis |
|
| Larrkan | 4, including Christina |
| Sambandhi | Hal LeSueur (brother) |
Joan Crawford (janam Lucille Fay LeSueur; 23 March 190?[1] 1905,[2] 1906,[3] and 1908.[4] Crawford apne 1908 ke daawa karis rahaa (jon taarik uske tombstone pe hae).[5] Crawford ke larrki, Christina daawa kare hae ki ii 1904 hae, biography Mommie Dearest me, jiske 1978 me publish karaa gais rahaa.[6] – ek American actress rahii. Uu aapan career nachaniyaa se suruu karis rahaa , traveling theatrical companies me Broadway me kaam suruu kare se pahile. Crawford ke 1925 me Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion-picture ke khaatir contract sign karis rahaa. Suruu me uu aapan role ke size aur quality se khusi nai rahii, lekin uu ek publicity campaign launch karis aur 1920s talak des bhar me mashuur rahii. 1930s talak, Crawford ke fame MGM colleagues Norma Shearer aur Greta Garbo ke baraabar rahaa. Crawford jaada kar ke uu role act karis rahaa jisme uu ek hardworking, young women rahii jon romance aur financial success ke paae hae. Ii "rags-to-riches" kahaani ke Depression-era audiences pasand karat rahin aur aurat me famous rahaa. Crawford Hollywood's most prominent movie stars banis aur United States me sab se jaada paisa kamae waali aurat rahii, lekin uske film film ke loss hoe lagaa. 1930s ke end talak, uske "box office poison" label karaa gais rahaa.
- ↑
- Hischak, Thomas S. (2008). The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Film, and Television. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-19-533533-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=XbBz3C4Gr0EC&pg=PA174. "Crawford, Joan [born Lucille Fay LeSueur] (1904-1977)"
- Bret, David (2009). Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr. New York City: Da Capo Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7867-3236-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=xfjCtf9scpUC&pg=PT8. "She was born Lucille Fay LeSueur, most likely on 23 March 1904 (though she always maintained it was 1908, when birth certificates became state mandatory...)"
- Knowles, Mark (2009). The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7864-3708-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=XAzP__xv7CkC&pg=PA233. "Joan Crawford was born Lucille Fay LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas on March 23, 1904. (After she was famous, the date of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908)"
- ↑
- Ware, Susan (2004). Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-674-01488-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&pg=PA143. "offers the birth date of March 23, 1905"
- Cowie, Peter (2009). Joan Crawford: The Enduring Star. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-8478-3066-4. "On March 23, 1908, by her own reckoning (although the real date may have been 1905, or even 1904), Lucille Fay LeSueur was born ..."
- ↑
- Spoto, Donald (2010). Possessed: The Life of Joan Crawford. New York City: HarperCollins. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-06-202020-8. https://archive.org/details/possessedlifeofj0000spot_m3z5.
- Nowak, Donna Marie (2010). Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation. Albany, GA: BearManor Media. pp. 583–. GGKEY:5Y2F5EPURAR. https://books.google.com/books?id=T4VyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT583.
- ↑
- Quirk, Lawrence J.; Schoell, William (2002). Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8131-2254-0. https://archive.org/details/joancrawford00lawr. "On March 23, 1904, in San Antonio, Texas, Anna Bell Johnson LeSueur gave birth to a little girl, whom she and her husband, Thomas, named Lucille Fay. Lucille was the couple's third child; another daughter, Daisy, had died in infancy, and Lucille's brother, Hal, had been born the previous year. (Many years later, when little Lucille was the famous woman known to the world as Joan Crawford, the year of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908.)"
- "The Second Rise of Joan Crawford". Life. June 23, 1947. p. 45. ISSN 0024-3019. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
The year of Miss Crawford's birth has been variously identified as 1904, 1906, 1908, and 1909, the last being her own favorite..
- ↑ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165. "Crawford, Joan (Lucille LeSueur, March 23, 1904 – May 10, 1977) San Antonio born film star.... Her ashes were placed in the vault beside the coffin of her husband, with the crypt listing her birth year as 1908."
- ↑ Crawford, Christina (2017). Mommie Dearest. New York City: William Morrow & Company. ISBN 978-1-5040-4908-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=fqY4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT20. "My mother was born Lucille LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas, in 1904, although when she came to Hollywood, she lied about her age and changed the year to 1908. Publicly, her birth date was always reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me that she was actually born in 1904.""