Herman Melville

Herman Melville
Herman Melville
	; 1870 portrait
Kaam	Writer; teacher; sailor; lecturer; customs inspector;
Education	The Albany Academy (Albany, New York)
Literary movement	Romanticism
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Knapp Shaw (m. 1847)
Children	4
Signature

Herman Melville (janam Melvill; 1 August 1819 – 18 September 1891) ek American lekhak American Renaissance jamaana ke rahaa. Uske sab se achchhaa kaam me hae Moby-Dick (1851); Typee (1846), uske Polynesia me experience ke ek ranticized account; aur Billy Budd, Sailor, ek novel jon uske mare ke baad publish bhais rahaa. Uske maut ke time, Melville ke public me achchhaa nai jaana jaawat rahaa, lekin 1919 me, uske janam ke 100 saal baad, Melville revival suruu bhais rahaa.^[1] Moby-Dick ke baad me uske Great American Novel me se ek maana gais hae.

Melville ke janam New York City me bhais rahaa, aur uu ek dhani merchant ke tiisra larrka rahaa. Lekin 1832 me uske maut ke kaaran uske palwaarbahut tangai me rahaa. Uu pahila dafe samundar me, 1839 me, ek common sailor ke ruup me merchant jahaaj St. Lawrence me gais rahaa^[2] aur fir 1841 me, whaler Acushnet me. Lakin uu Marquesas Islands me jahaaj me se bhaag gais rahaa. Typee, uske pahila book, aur iske sequel, Omoo (1847), travel adventures rahaa jon uske encounters, islands ke log se, pe based rahaa. ii sab book ke success se uske e financial security mila jiske kaaran uu Elizabeth Shaw, Boston jurist Lemuel Shaw ke larrki, se saadi karis rahaa. Mardi (1849), ek romance adventure aur uske pahila book jon uske aapan experience pe nai based rahaa, ke log pasand nai kare rahin. Redburn (1849) aur White-Jacket (1850), duuno jon uske experience pe based rahaa, ek well-born jawaan admii jon samundar me rahaa ke baare me rahaa, ke achchhaa reviews dewa gais rahaa, lekin iske achchhaa bikri nai bbhais rahaa, jisse uu aapan palwaar ke support kare sakat rahaa.

References

↑ Academy of American Poets (ed.). "Herman Melville". poets.org (in English). During the week of his death, the New York Times wrote: "There has died and been buried in this city [...] a man who is so little known, even by name, to the generation now in the vigor of life that only one newspaper contained an obituary account of him, and this was but of three or four lines". Retrieved January 21, 2025.
↑ Giles Gunn, ed. A Historical Guide to Herman Melville, Oxford University Press, 2005.

Ii article ek chhota panna hae. Aap iske lamba karke Wikipedia ke madat kare saktaa hae.

[1] Academy of American Poets (ed.). "Herman Melville". poets.org (in English). During the week of his death, the New York Times wrote: "There has died and been buried in this city [...] a man who is so little known, even by name, to the generation now in the vigor of life that only one newspaper contained an obituary account of him, and this was but of three or four lines". Retrieved January 21, 2025.

[2] Giles Gunn, ed. A Historical Guide to Herman Melville, Oxford University Press, 2005.

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