Halime Hatun
| Halime Hatun | |
|---|---|
 Söğüt me Halime Hatun ke maqbara (tomb) | |
| Janam | Pata nai |
| Maut | Pata nai |
| Dafan | |
| Spouse | Ertuğrul |
| Larrkan | Osman I (hoe sake hai) |
| Dharam | Islam (Sunni) |
Halime Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: حلیمه خاتون) Turk kissa-kahani (folklore) ke anusaar, Ottoman Empire ke suruu kare waala Osman I ke maa aur Kayı tribe ke neta Ertuğrul (13th century) ke patni rahii. Ottoman itihaas (history) me uske ek maanal-jaanal aurat maana jaawe hai, chaahe uske janam aur sachchaai ke baare me dher saboot (evidence) nai hai.[1]
Seljuk connection aur kissa-kahani
[badlo | source ke badlo]Purana Turk katha ke anusaar, Halime Hatun ke Seljuk shahi palwaar (royal family) se jorra jaawe hai. Dher kahani me bataawa gais hai ki uu ek Seljuk rajkumar (prince) ke larrki rahii. Jab Mongol aur dusra dushman log uske palwaar pe khatra daalis, tab Kayı tribe ke neta Ertuğrul Gazi uu log ke bachaais rahaa. Iske baad Ertuğrul aur Halime ke shaadi hoe gais. Ii shaadi se Kayı tribe aur Seljuk Sultanate ke biich me ek majbuut rishta ban gais rahaa.
Palwaar aur larrkan
[badlo | source ke badlo]Ertuğrul Gazi aur Halime Hatun ke tiin larrkan rahin:
- Gündüz Alp: Sab se barraa larrka.
- Savcı Bey: Dusra larrka, jon baad me Domaniç ke larrhaai (battle) me jaan de diis rahaa (saheed hoe gais rahaa).
- Osman I: Sab se chhota larrka, jon aage chal ke Ottoman Empire ke suruu karis.
Osman I ke maa hoe ke naate, Halime Hatun ke Ottoman itihaas me ek bahut khaas jagha (position) dewa jaawe hai. Uske maut Ertuğrul se pahile hoe gais rahaa, aur uske Söğüt me dafnaawa gais.
Itihaas ke saboot aur vivaad
[badlo | source ke badlo]Itihaskar (Historian) log ke biich me Halime Hatun ke sach me jinda rahe aur Osman I ke maa hoe ke baare me matbhed (disagreement) hai. Shuruwaati Ottoman itihaas khaas kar ke baad ke sadi (century) me jamaa karaa gais maukhik katha (oral traditions) pe aadharit hai.[2]
Söğüt me Ertuğrul ke maqbara ke aangan me Halime Hatun ke naam waala ek qabar hai.[3] Lekin, itihaskar Turgut Güler ke anusaar, ii maanyata me itihaas ke galti hai. Uu bataawe hai ki Ertuğrul ke patni aur Osman ke maa ke naam "Hayme Ana" rahaa, jiske qabar Kütahya ke Domaniç jila me hai.[4]
Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1876-1909) ke raaj me Ertuğrul ke maqbara ke fir se banaawa gais rahaa. Ii time Hayme Ana ke maqbara ke bhi fir se banaawa gais. Iskaaran, kuch itihaskar log maane hai ki Söğüt me Halime Hatun ke naam waala qabar koi aur ke hoe sake hai, jiske baad me ii naam de dewa gais rahaa.[5]
Popular culture me
[badlo | source ke badlo]Turkey ke itihasik (historical) tv drama series Diriliş: Ertuğrul me Halime Hatun ke character ke dekhaawa gais hai, jisme uske ek Seljuk rajkumari ke rup me dekhaawa gais hai. Ii series me uske role actress Esra Bilgiç nibhaais hai, jiske kaaran Halime Hatun ke character puura duniya me bahut mashhur (famous) hoe gais.[6]
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Lowry, Heath W. (2012-02-01) (in en). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-8726-6. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=31j8T6XoigYC&pg=PA153&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- ↑ Kafadar, Cemal (1995-05-08) (in en). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91805-4. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=R_tLADmRyWAC&redir_esc=y.
- ↑ Osmangazi ilkler ve Karacahisar. Eskisehir: Odunpazari Belediyesi. 2010. p. 45. ISBN 9789756881118. https://archive.org/details/OsmanGazi/mode/2up?q=%22Halime+Hatun%22.
- ↑ Güler, Turgut (2017) (in ar). Mahzun Hududlar Çağlayan Sular. Ötüken Neşriyat A.Ş.. ISBN 978-605-155-702-1. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qLFcDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y.
- ↑ Selim Deringil (in English). The Well Protected Domains. http://archive.org/details/TheWellProtectedDomainsOttomanEmpire.
- ↑ "Esra Bilgiç kaç yaşında ve nereli? Ramo dizisinde Sibel karakterini canlandıran Esra Bilgiç kimdir?". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 2026-03-20.