Giotto

Giotto di Bondone
Giotto di Bondone
	Giotto ke ek chhaapa, jiske 1490 aur 1550 ke; biich me banaawa gais rahaa
Janam	Giotto di Bondone; c. 1267; Florence, Republic of Florence; (abhi ke Italy ke lage)
Maut	8 January 1337; Florence, Republic of Florence
Rashtriyata	Italian
Known for	Painting, fresco, architecture
Notable work	Scrovegni Chapel frescoes, Campanile
Movement	Late Gothic; Proto-Renaissance;

Giotto di Bondone (it; c. 1267 – 8 January 1337),^[1]^[2] jiske Giotto ke naam se bhi jaana jaawe hae^[3]^[4], Italy ke ek chitrkaar aur architect rahaa, jon late middle ages me Florence me raht rahaa. Uu Gothic aur Proto-Renaissance jamaana me kaam karis rahaa.^[5] Giotto ke jamaana ke banker aur chronicler Giovanni Villani, likhis hae ki Giotto rahaa "the most sovereign master of painting in his time, who drew all his figures and their postures according to nature" aur uske publically recognised "talent and excellence".^[6] Giorgio Vasari Giotto ke baare me batais hae ki uu, uutime ke Byzantine style se different chitr banais aur suruu karis rahaa "the great art of painting as we know it today, introducing the technique of drawing accurately from life, which had been neglected for more than two hundred years".^[7]

↑ "Giotto's date of birth differs widely in the sources, but modern art historians consider 1267 to be the most plausible, although the years up to 1275 cannot be entirely discounted." Wolf, Norbert (2006). Giotto di Bondone, 1267–1337: The Renewal of Painting. Cologne: Taschen. p. 92. ISBN 978-3822851609.
↑ Template:Britannica
↑ "Giotto" (US) and "Giotto". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03.
↑ Template:Cite Merriam-Webster
↑ Hodge, Susie (2016). Art in Detail: 100 Masterpieces. New York: Thames & Hudson. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-500-23954-4. "He worked during the period described as Gothic or Pre-Renaissance ..."
↑ Bartlett, Kenneth R. (1992). The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance. Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company. ISBN 0-669-20900-7 (Paperback). p. 37.
↑ Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Artists, trans. George Bull, Penguin Classics (1965), pp. 15–36.

[1] "Giotto's date of birth differs widely in the sources, but modern art historians consider 1267 to be the most plausible, although the years up to 1275 cannot be entirely discounted." Wolf, Norbert (2006). Giotto di Bondone, 1267–1337: The Renewal of Painting. Cologne: Taschen. p. 92. ISBN 978-3822851609.

[2] Template:Britannica

[3] "Giotto" (US) and "Giotto". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03.

[4] Template:Cite Merriam-Webster

[100art-5] Hodge, Susie (2016). Art in Detail: 100 Masterpieces. New York: Thames & Hudson. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-500-23954-4. "He worked during the period described as Gothic or Pre-Renaissance ..."

[bartlett_37-6] Bartlett, Kenneth R. (1992). The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance. Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company. ISBN 0-669-20900-7 (Paperback). p. 37.

[Vasari-7] Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Artists, trans. George Bull, Penguin Classics (1965), pp. 15–36.

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