Dar Raj
| Dar Raj دار راج |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — Zamindari Raj — | |||||
|
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| Country (today) | India, Bangladesh | ||||
| Zamindari start | 1699 | ||||
| Abolition of Zamindari System | 1952 | ||||
| Founder | Maharaja Virendra Mohan Dar | ||||
| Seat | Dar, Akhnoor Dhar Rajbari |
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Dar Raj (Kashmiri: در راج), jiske Dhar Raj naam se bhi jaana jaawe hai, ek prabhavshali Zamidari rajya rahaa. Ii rajya lagbhag 1699 se 1803 tak ke samay me aaj ke Jammu aur Kashmir aur Bangladesh ke kshetra me phailal rahaa.[1]
Dar Rajvansh ke asli sansthapak rahaa Hari Krishna Mohan Dar, ek Kashmiri Pandit. U Shrinagar (Jammu) se aake Akhnoor ke Dar kshetra me bas gaye aur Dar vansh ke aadhaar rakhe. Lekin unke potha Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar ke raj me hi Dar Raj ke jamidari sach me vikasit bhae. Ii karan se unke Dar Raj parivaar ke pitamah aur prabhavi sansthapak maana jaawe hai.[2]
Hari Krishna ke aath bachcha rahaa, jisme Ramhari Mohan Dar—Virendra ke pita—rahle ek. Ramhari apne bhai Madhusudan ke maut ke baad uske putra ke godh le le—Vakif Ali Khan Dar (janam 1752). Dar Rajvansh ke aupcharik parampara Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar se suru bhae.[3]
Virendra ke putra Raja Mukund Mohan Dar ke bahut bachcha rahaa. Unme se ek rahaa Rai Bahadur Hara Mohan Dhar, jo Middle Temple ke barrister rahaa. Hara Mohan Dhar ke bachcha me Mohini Mohan Dhar rahaa—jo Mayurbhanj rajya ke purana Diwan aur nyayadhish rahaa—aur saath me Jyotindra Dhar, Sarla Dhar aur Kadambini Dhar rahin.[4][5]
Mohini Mohan Dhar ke chaar bachcha me Dhirendra Mohan Dhar—ek barrister—aur Satyendra Mohan Dhar CIE, ICS rahaa, jo Bharatiya Civil Service ke adhikari rahaa. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar ke biyaah Amiya Bala se bhae, jo Piyari Charan Sarkar ke naatni aur Hatkhola Raj parivaar ke vanshaj rahin. Unke do bachcha rahaa—Chittajit Dhar aur Pritilata Dhar.[6][7]
Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar ke raj me Dar Raj ke jamidari Akhnoor ke Dar kshetra ke aadha se jyada bhumi me phailal rahaa. Saath hi aaj ke Bangladesh ke alag-alag kshetra me hajaaron acre zameen unke adhikar me rahaa—jisme Dhamrai, Nannar, Royail, Sharifbagh, Demra, Ashulia, Jalsin, Char Talibari aur Rajarajeshwar shaamil rahaa. Ii sab kshetra ke kuchh hissa aaj Paschim Bengal aur Bangladesh me sammilit baa.[8]
1801 me Padma Nadi ke bhayankar bhangan se Rajarajeshwar ke Char Talibari me sthit Char Dar Rajbari chhor dewa paral. Uske baad Maharaja Birendra Mohan Dar Dhamrai ke Nannar gaon me naya Dar Rajbari banawale, je baad me Dar Rajvansh ke mukhya aawas aur prashasanik kendra rahal.[9]
List of Rulers and Zamindars
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Serial No. | Portrait | Name | Title | Zamindari Period | Dynastic Relationship | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Virendra Mohan Dar | Maharaja | 1801–1829 | Founder of the Dar Raj dynasty's influence | His reign marks the beginning of the formal and cultural traditions of Dar Raj |
| 2 |  |
Mukund Mohan Dar | Raja | 1829–1856 | Son of Virendra Mohan Dar | Barrister of Lincoln's Inn; scholar of the Persian language |
| 3 |  |
Har Mohan Dhar | Rai Bahadur | 1856–1898 | Son of Mukund Mohan Dar | Barrister of the Middle Temple |
| 4 |  |
Mohini Mohan Dhar | Diwan and Judge | 1898–1920 | Son of Har Mohan Dhar | Former Diwan and Judge of the Mayurbhanj State |
| 5 |  |
Dhirendra Mohan Dhar | Barrister and Mathematician | 1921-1949 | Son of Mohini Mohan Dhar | Barrister-at-law from Grays Inn- Mathematician |
| 6 |  |
Chittajit Mohan Dhar | Former member of parliament and chemical industrialist | 1949-1975 | Son of Dhirendra Mohan Dhar | Former Member of Parliament and Chemical Industrialist |
| 7 | |
Subha Dhar (Basu) | Titular Maharani Regnant (First Titular Queen of Dar Raj) | 1975-2006 | Eldest daughter of Chittajit Mohan Dhar | Titular Maharani Regnant (First Titular Queen of Dar Raj) |
| 8 | .jpg) |
Vinayak Singh | Titular Raja VII of Dar Raj | Incumbent | Son of Princess III Uma Dhar | Titular Raja of Dar Raj[11] |
Tathyasrot
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Akhtar, S. (1973). The Role of the Zamindars in Bengal (1707–1772). University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.
- ↑ South Asian Architectural Review (2011). Colonial-Era Zamindar Residences in Eastern Bengal. Vol. 9(1), pp. 98-111.
- ↑ Ikram, Sheikh Mohamad (1989) (in en). History of Muslim Civilization in India and Pakistan: A Political and Cultural History. Institute of Islamic Culture. ISBN 978-969-469-001-8. https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_Muslim_Civilization_in_India/ciBuAAAAMAAJ.
- ↑ (in en) Orissa District Gazetteers: Mayurbhanj. Superintendent, Orissa Government Press. 1967. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EiYLAQAAIAAJ&q=mohini+Mohan+Dhar.
- ↑ Datta, Prāṇakr̥shṇa (1991) (in bn). Kalikātāra itibr̥tta o anyānya racanā. Pustaka Bipaṇi. ISBN 978-81-85471-02-0. https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Kalik%C4%81t%C4%81ra_itibr%CC%A5tta_o_any%C4%81nya_racan/N8ktAAAAIAAJ.
- ↑ Sinha, Biswajit; Choudhury, Ashok Kumar (2001) (in en). International Guide to Art Research Materials: Indian languages & literature. Eastern Book Linkers. ISBN 978-81-7854-007-8. https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/International_Guide_to_Art_Research_Mate/uL8YAAAAYAAJ.
- ↑ Mitra, Radharaman (1952). Kolikata - Darpan Parba 1. http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.266332.
- ↑ Sen, Dinesh Chandra (1969) (in bn). Gharera kathā o yugasāhitya. Jijñāsā. https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Gharera_kath%C4%81_o_yugas%C4%81hitya/fqqwUYy7ThQC.
- ↑ Rāẏa, Yatīndramohana (1913) (in bn). Dhākāra itihāsa. S.M. Rāẏa. https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dh%C4%81k%C4%81ra_itih%C4%81sa/I8tIAQAAMAAJ.
- ↑ Mahārāja Vīrendra Mohan Dār of Akhnūr by Ramesh Chandra Mukherjee 21 July 1987
- ↑ According to Line of Succession Rules mentioned from pp. 69-73- LETTERS AND PAMPHLETS OF RAJA VIRENDRAMOHAN, Gopi Basu MABL, MR Dice Esq. 1919- Thacker, Sping, & Co