Bhutan ke vastr

Bhutan ke vastr se matlab hai Bhutan me chalata paramparik aur rashtriya kapda, je desh ke sanskritik pehchan, samajik riti-riwaj aur parampara ke darshawat hai. Bhutan sarkar ke niyam Driglam Namzha ke under ee vastr sarkari samaroha, school aur anya official occasion me pehanna jaruri hai. Ee kapda sirf daily wear tak limited na hai, balki Bhutan society me class, samajik pratishtha aur sanskritik virasat ke expression ka important medium hai.

Dumdyam

Dumdyam (Dumdyam) Lepcha mahila ke traditional kapda hai. Ee ankle tak lamba kapda hota, mostly smooth cotton ya silk se ek hi piece me banela aur aksar single color me hota. Pehnat samay kapda ek kandha par fold karke dusre kandha par pin se bandhela aur kamar par belt ya Tego se tight kar dewa jawe. Oopar extra cloth lilt rahata. Neeche opposite color ke long sleeve blouse pehna jaa sakta. Formal aur festival me modern style me pehnat hai.^[1]^[2]

Dumpra

Dumpra (Dumpra) Lepcha purush ke traditional kapda hai. Ee multi-color hand-woven cloth hai, ek kandha par pin se bandhela aur Gyatomu naam ke kamarband se tight hota. Mostly white shirt aur pant ke upar pehna jawe. Sath me purush Theaktuk naam ke flat round cap pehenta, jiska edge stiff black silk jaisa aur upar multi-color design hota. Kabhi kabhi bamboo aur cane ke cone-shape traditional cap bhi pehna jawe.^[3]

Gho

Gho (Gho) Bhutan me purush ke traditional aur national dress hai. 17th century me Zhabdrung Rinpoche Ngawang Namgyal ne Ngalop community ke liye ee style start karal. Ee knee-tak lamba loose robe hai, kamar par Kera se bandh ke rakha jawe. Festivals aur formal occasions me Kabney ke sath pehna jawe.^[4]

Bhutan sarkar sab purush ke liye official office aur school me Gho pehnna mandatory kar dihal. Ee rule modern form me 1989 me lagu bhail, lekin Driglam Namzha dress code bahut purana hai.

Kabney

Kabney (Kabney) Bhutan me purush ke national dress Gho ke sath pehna silk scarf hai.

Kera

Kera (Kera) cloth ki belt hai, Gho aur Kira ko bandh ke rakhe ke liye. Mostly cotton, wool ya silk rectangular cloth hota, dono end par tassels hota. Width 30–45 cm aur length 180–240 cm.^[5]

Kira

Kira (Kira) Bhutan mahila ke national dress hai. Ee ankle-tak lamba rectangular woven cloth hai, body ke charo taraf lapet ke shoulder par Koma silver brooch se bandhela aur kamar par belt tight hota. Sath me Wonju aur Toego pehna jawe.^[6]

Toego

Toego ya Tego (Toego) short jacket jaise kapda hai, Kira ke upar pehna jawe. Ee Driglam Namzha dress code ke part hai.

Wonju

Wonju (Wonju) long-sleeve blouse hai, Kira ke niche pehna jawe aur national dress code me included hai.

References

↑ Plaisier, Heleen (2007). A Grammar of Lepcha. Tibetan studies library: Languages of the greater Himalayan region. 5. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 4. ISBN 978-90-04-15525-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=DpCXEc_9RWcC.
↑ Dubey, S. M (1980). S. M. Dubey. ed. Family, marriage, and social change on the Indian fringe. Cosmo. pp. 53, 56. https://books.google.com/books?id=0ACBAAAAMAAJ.
↑ Plaisier, Heleen (2007). A Grammar of Lepcha. Tibetan studies library. 5. Brill. p. 4.
↑ Bhutan. Lonely Planet. 2007. pp. 49–52.
↑ Barker, David K. (1985). Designs of Bhutan. pp. 121–122.
↑ Bhutan: Mountain Fortress of the Gods. 1998. p. 263.

[1] Plaisier, Heleen (2007). A Grammar of Lepcha. Tibetan studies library: Languages of the greater Himalayan region. 5. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 4. ISBN 978-90-04-15525-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=DpCXEc_9RWcC.

[2] Dubey, S. M (1980). S. M. Dubey. ed. Family, marriage, and social change on the Indian fringe. Cosmo. pp. 53, 56. https://books.google.com/books?id=0ACBAAAAMAAJ.

[3] Plaisier, Heleen (2007). A Grammar of Lepcha. Tibetan studies library. 5. Brill. p. 4.

[LP-4] Bhutan. Lonely Planet. 2007. pp. 49–52.

[5] Barker, David K. (1985). Designs of Bhutan. pp. 121–122.

[Schicklgruber-6] Bhutan: Mountain Fortress of the Gods. 1998. p. 263.

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