Anna Chromy
Anna Chromy | |
|---|---|
| Anna Chromy | |
 Prague me Anna Chromy ke banaawa gais 'Il Commendatore' | |
| Janam | 18 July 1940 Český Krumlov, Bohemia (abhi ke Czech Republic) |
| Maut | 18 September 2021 |
| Rashtriyata | Czech |
| Shiksha | École des Beaux-Arts, Paris |
| Kaam(s) | Sculptor (Murti banae waali), Painter |
| Known for | 'The Cloak of Conscience', 'Olympic Spirit', 'Europe' |
| Movement | Surrealism, Fantastic Realism |
| Inaam | Premio Michelangelo |
Anna Chromy (18 July 1940 – 18 September 2021) ek Czech painter aur sculptor rahii. Uske janam Bohemia (abhi ke Czech Republic) me bhais rahaa. Uske paalan-posan Austria me bhais, jiske baad uu Paris me rahii aur khaas kar ke Italy me kaam karis. Uske banaawa gais kala (artworks) Europe aur Asia ke dher museums aur public jagha pe dekhaawa jaawe hai.[1]
Shuruwaati jivan aur parrhai
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Duusra Vishwa Yudh ke ant me, uske palwaar Bohemia se Vienna (Austria) aae gais. Paris jaae ke baad, uu 'École des Beaux-Arts' me admission liis, jahaan uu aapan art ke parrhai puura karis.[2]
1992 me ek durghatna (accident) ke kaaran uu aath saal talak painting kare ke laayak nai rahii. Iske baad uu bronze aur marble ke use karte hue aapan dhyaan sculpture ke taraf karis aur khaas kar ke ek sculptor ke rup me kaam kare ke suruu karis.[3]
Kaam kare ke tarika aur studio
[badlo | source ke badlo]Anna Chromy ke main studio Italy ke Pietrasanta (Tuscany) me rahaa. Uu bronze casting khatir 'Fonderia Artistica Mariani' aur 'Massimo Del Chiaro' jaise foundries ke saathe kaam karis. Marble ke sculptures khatir uu Pietrasanta me Massimo Galleni ke studio aur Carrara me Franco Barattini ke Michelangelo Studio ke use karis.
The Cloak of Conscience
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Anna Chromy ke ek bahut jaana-maana kaam ek khaali labaada (cloak) hai, jiske "The Cloak of Conscience" naam dewa gais hai. Iske 'Pieta' ya 'Commendatore' bhi bola jaawe hai. Ii sculpture Austria ke Salzburg Cathedral, Prague ke Estates Theatre aur Athens ke National Archaeological Museum jaise jagha pe rakkha hai.[4]
Uu Carrara ke khadaan (quarries) se nikaala gais 250 ton ke safed marble ke block se lagbhag 5 metre uncha ii cloak banais. Iske andar se khokhla kar ke ek chhota prarthna kaksh (chapel) ke rup dewa gais hai. Ii sculpture khatir uske 'Premio Michelangelo' award milis; ii award paae waali uu pahili aurat rahii.[5]
Style aur prabhaav
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Anna Chromy ke art ke main subjects music (khaas kar ke Mozart ke opera Don Giovanni), classical dance aur purana kissa-kahani (myths) rahaa. Uske painting me Salvador Dalí aur dusra surrealist artists ke style ke asar dekha jaae sake hai. Uske kaam me Central Europe aur 'Vienna School of Fantastic Realism' ke prabhaav bhi hai. Rango (colors) ke use me uske style British painter J. M. W. Turner se milta-julta hai.
Asia ke deshon me exhibitions aur sammaan
[badlo | source ke badlo]Chromy ke kaam ke China me bhi dekhaawa gais. Uu Beijing ke Tiananmen Square pe rakkha 'National Museum of China' me akele exhibition kare waali pahili western artist rahii. Beijing, Guangzhou aur Foshan me uske sculptures aur paintings ke exhibitions bhais. 2012 me, uske China ke 'National Sculpture Association' ke honorary fellow banaawa gais rahaa.[6]
Main exhibitions
[badlo | source ke badlo]- Don Giovanni and the Sound of Bronze (2000) - Prague
- Il Canto di Orfeo (2004) - Pietrasanta, Italy
- Europe (2005) - Place Vendôme, Paris
- Guangzhou Art Fair (2005) - Guangzhou, China
- Mythos Revisited (2007) - National Archaeological Museum, Athens
- Anna Chromy Exhibition (2012) - Foshan Art Museum, China
- National Museum Exhibition (2015) - Beijing, China[7]
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ "Zemřela česká sochařka Anna Chromy. Její díla zdobí Prahu, učila se u Dalího". iDNES.cz. 2021-09-19. Retrieved 2026-03-20.
- ↑ www.w3lab.hu. "Chromy, Anna - Czech artist - TerminArtors". www.terminartors.com. Retrieved 2026-03-20.
- ↑ "Anna Chromy Biography & Works". Artsper. Retrieved 2026-03-20.
- ↑ "What is hidden beneath the cloak?". Taad Foundation. Retrieved 2026-03-20.
- ↑ "The Cloak of Conscience: Anna Chromy and Mozart" (PDF). Retrieved 2026-03-20.
- ↑ "Anna Chromy in China", Anna Chromy. (in en-US) Archived 2013-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Anna Chromy - Chinese Taste Maker | essence - Blog". essence (in English). Retrieved 2026-03-20.Template:Fix/category[dead link]