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Africa

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Africa
Africa
Area30,221,532 km2 (11,668,599 sq mi)
Population1,022,234,000[1] (2010, 2nd)
Pop. density30.51/km2 (about 80/sq mi)
DemonymAfrican
Countries56 (list of countries)
Dependencies
Template:Voidd
LanguagesLanguages of Africa
Time ZonesUTC-1 to UTC+4
Largest citiesList of metropolitan areas in Africa
List of cities in Africa
Dunia ke map Africa ke dekhae hae.

Africa, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa continent aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hae. Ii continent me 61 des hae, aur dunia ke 14% abaadi hian pe rahe hae. Ii socha jaae hae ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.

Ii continent

Jagah

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hae aur gaon me rahe hae.[2]

North Africa (Saharan Africa)

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Ii chapa dekhae hae ki February aur August me khaan pe perr rahe hae (Summer se pahile aur baad me)

North Africa ke jaada hissa jhuura aur garam hae, aur lagbhag sab desert hae. Saharan Africa me khaali kuchh naddi hae. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hae. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hae, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hae. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hae, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hae.

Libya me ii oasis ke right round dher paudha jamaa hae.

Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke Mediterranean des ke rakam thora thanda hae.

Sub-Saharan Africa

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Ii jagha Afica ke uu hissa hae jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hae lekin jiske South Africa nai hae. Hian ke log karia rahe hae aur Arab descent ke nai hae. Ii jagha me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hae.

Green jamin jon ki jungle dekhae hae.

Janwar

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hae, jisme [[cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hae.

Africa ke des

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Name (official name)JhandaCapitalCurrencyOfficial bhasaArea (km²)PopulationGDP per capita (PPP)Chapa
Algeria[3] (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria)AlgiersAlgerian dinarArabic2,381,74033,333,216$7,700
Angola[4] (Republic of Angola)LuandaKwanzaPortuguese1,246,70015,941,000$2,813
Benin[5] (Republic of Benin)Porto NovoWest African CFA francFrench112,6228,439,000$1,176
Botswana[6] (Republic of Botswana)GaboronePulaEnglish, Setswana581,7261,639,833$11,400
Burkina Faso[7]OuagadougouWest African CFA francFrench274,00013,228,000$1,284
Burundi[8] (Republic of Burundi)BujumburaBurundi francKirundi, French, Swahili27,8307,548,000$739
Cameroon[9] (Republic of Cameroon)YaoundéCentral African CFA francFrench, English475,44217,795,000$2,421
Canary Islands (Spain)[10][n 1]Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de TenerifeEuroSpanish7,4471,995,833N/A
Cape Verde[11] (Republic of Cape Verde)PraiaCape Verdean escudoPortuguese4,033420,979$6,418
Central African Republic[12] (Central African Republic)BanguiCentral African CFA francSango, French622,9844,216,666$1,198
Ceuta (Spain)[10][n 1]align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8CeutaEuroSpanish2876,861N/A
Chad[13] (Republic of Chad)N'DjamenaCentral African CFA francFrench, Arabic1,284,00010,146,000$1,519
Comoros[14] (Union of the Comoros)MoroniComorian francArabic, French2,235798,000$1,660
Côte d'Ivoire[15] (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire)Yamoussoukro
Abidjan		West African CFA francFrench322,46017,654,843$1,600
Democratic Republic of the Congo[16][n 2] (Democratic Republic of the Congo)KinshasaCongolese francFrench2,344,85863,655,000$774
Djibouti[17] (Republic of Djibouti)DjiboutiDjiboutian FrancArabic, French23,200496,374$2,070
Egypt[18][n 3] (Arab Republic of Egypt)CairoEgyptian PoundArabic1,001,44980,335,036$4,836
Equatorial Guinea[19] (Republic of Equatorial Guinea)MalaboCentral African CFA francSpanish, French, Portuguese28,051504,000$50,200
Eritrea[20] (State of Eritrea)AsmaraNakfaNone at national level117,6004,401,000$1,000
Ethiopia[21] (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia)Addis AbabaBirrAmharic1,104,30075,067,000$823
Gabon[22] (Gabonese Republic)LibrevilleCentral African CFA francFrench267,6681,384,000$7,055
Gambia[23] (Republic of The Gambia)BanjulDalasiEnglish10,3801,517,000$2002
Ghana[24] (Republic of Ghana)AccraGhanaian cediEnglish238,53423,000,000$2,700
Guinea[25] (Republic of Guinea)ConakryGuinean francFrench245,8579,402,000$2,035
Guinea-Bissau[26] (Republic of Guinea-Bissau)BissauWest African CFA francPortuguese36,1251,586,000$736
Kenya[27] (Republic of Kenya)NairobiKenyan shillingSwahili, English580,36734,707,817$1,445
Lesotho[28] (Kingdom of Lesotho)MaseruLotiSouthern Sotho, English30,3551,795,000$2,113
Liberia[29] (Republic of Liberia)MonroviaLiberian dollarEnglish111,3693,283,000$1,003
Libya[30] (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)TripoliLibyan dinarArabic1,759,5406,036,914$12,700
Madagascar[31] (Republic of Madagascar)AntananarivoMalagasy ariaryMalagasy, French, English587,04118,606,000$905
Madeira (Portugal)[n 4]FunchalEuroPortuguese828245,806N/A
Malawi[32] (Republic of Malawi)LilongweMalawian kwachaEnglish, Chichewa118,48412,884,000$596
Mali[32] (Republic of Mali)BamakoWest African CFA francFrench1,240,19213,518,000$1,154
Mauritania[33] (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)NouakchottMauritanian ouguiyaArabic1,030,7003,069,000$2,402
Mauritius[34] (Republic of Mauritius)Port LouisMauritian rupeeEnglish2,0401,219,220$13,703
Mayotte[35] (France)[n 5]MamoudzouEuroFrench374186,4522,600
Melilla (Spain)[n 1](Autonomous City of Melilla)N/AEuroSpanish2072,000N/A
Morocco[36] (Kingdom of Morocco)RabatMoroccan dirhamArabic446,55033,757,175$4,600
Mozambique[37] (Republic of Mozambique)MaputoMozambican meticalPortuguese801,59020,366,795$1,389
Namibia[38] (Republic of Namibia)WindhoekNamibian dollarEnglish825,4182,031,000$7,478
Niger[39] ( Republic of Niger)NiameyWest African CFA francFrench, Hausa1,267,00013,957,000$872
Nigeria[40] (Federal Republic of Nigeria)AbujaNigerian nairaEnglish923,768133,530,000$1,188
Republic of the Congo[41][n 6] (Republic of the Congo)BrazzavilleCentral African CFA francFrench342,0003,999,000$1,369
Réunion (France)[n 5]Saint-DenisEuroFrench2,512793,000N/A
Rwanda[42] (Republic of Rwanda)KigaliRwandan francKinyarwanda, French, English26,7987,600,000$1,300
Saint Helena[43]JamestownSaint Helenian poundEnglish3,9264,250N/A
São Tomé and Príncipe[44] (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe)São ToméSão Tomé and Príncipe DobraPortuguese964157,000$1,266
Senegal[45] (Republic of Senegal)DakarWest African CFA francFrench196,72311,658,000$1,759
Seychelles[46] (Republic of Seychelles)VictoriaSeychellois rupeeEnglish, French, Seychellois Creole45180,654$11,818
Sierra Leone[47] (Republic of Sierra Leone)FreetownLeoneEnglish71,7406,144,562$903
Somalia[48] (Somali Republic)MogadishuSomali shillingSomali637,66117,700,000$2,941
South Africa[49] (Republic of South Africa)Pretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)
South African randAfrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu1,221,03747,432,000$12,161
Sudan[50] (Republic of Sudan)KhartoumSudanese poundArabic, English2,505,81336,992,490$2,522
Swaziland[51] (Kingdom of Swaziland)Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)		LilangeniEnglish, Swati17,3641,032,000$5,245
Tanzania[52] (United Republic of Tanzania)Dar es Salaam (traditional capital)
Dodoma (legislative)		Tanzanian shillingSwahili, English945,08737,849,133$723
Togo[53] (Togolese Republic)LoméWest African CFA francFrench56,7856,100,000$1,700
Tunisia[54] (Tunisian Republic)TunisTunisian dinarArabic163,61010,102,000$8,800
Uganda[55] ( Republic of Uganda)KampalaUgandan shillingEnglish, Swahili236,04027,616,000$1,700
Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)[n 7]El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[n 8]Moroccan dirhamN/A.[n 9]267,405266,000N/A
Zambia[56] (Republic of Zambia)LusakaZambian kwachaEnglish752,61411,668,000$931
Zimbabwe[57] (Republic of Zimbabwe)HarareZimbabwean dollarShona, Ndebele, English390,75713,010,000$2,607

References

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  1. ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision" United Nations (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)
  2. ↑ Keiser, Jennifer; Utzinger, Jürg; Castro, Marcia Caldas De; Smith, Thomas A.; Tanner, Marcel; Singer, Burton H. (2004-08). "Table 1, African population in urban and rural areas and percentage urban (2001)*". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (in English). Retrieved 2025-12-13. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ↑ "The World Factbook: Algeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  4. ↑ "The World Factbook: Angola". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  5. ↑ "The World Factbook: Benin". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  6. ↑ "The World Factbook: Botswana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  7. ↑ "The World Factbook: Burkina Faso". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  8. ↑ "The World Factbook: Burundi". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  9. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cameroon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  10. 1 2 "The World Factbook: Spain". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-16. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2008-05-16. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cape Verde". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  12. ↑ "The World Factbook: Central African Republic". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  13. ↑ "The World Factbook: Chad". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  14. ↑ "The World Factbook: Comoros". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  15. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cote d'Ivoire". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  16. ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  17. ↑ "The World Factbook: Djibouti". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  18. ↑ "The World Factbook: Egypt". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  19. ↑ "The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  20. ↑ "The World Factbook: Eritrea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  21. ↑ "The World Factbook: Ethiopia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  22. ↑ "The World Factbook: Gabon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  23. ↑ "The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  24. ↑ "The World Factbook: Ghana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  25. ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  26. ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea-Bissau". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  27. ↑ "The World Factbook: Kenya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  28. ↑ "The World Factbook: Lesotho". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  29. ↑ "The World Factbook: Liberia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  30. ↑ "The World Factbook: Libya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  31. ↑ "The World Factbook: Madagascar". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  32. 1 2 "The World Factbook: Mali". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  33. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  34. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritius". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  35. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mayotte". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  36. ↑ "The World Factbook: Morocco". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  37. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mozambique". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  38. ↑ "The World Factbook: Namibia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  39. ↑ "The World Factbook: Niger". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  40. ↑ "The World Factbook: Nigeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  41. ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  42. ↑ "The World Factbook: Rwanda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  43. ↑ "The World Factbook: Saint Helena". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  44. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sao Tome and Principe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  45. ↑ "The World Factbook: Senegal". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  46. ↑ "The World Factbook: Seychelles". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  47. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sierra Leone". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  48. ↑ "The World Factbook: Somalia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  49. ↑ "The World Factbook: South Africa". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  50. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sudan". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  51. ↑ "The World Factbook: Swaziland". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  52. ↑ "The World Factbook: Tanzania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  53. ↑ "The World Factbook: Togo". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  54. ↑ "The World Factbook: Tunisia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  55. ↑ "The World Factbook: Uganda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  56. ↑ "The World Factbook: Zambia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  57. ↑ "The World Factbook: Zimbabwe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2008-06-12.

Duusra websites

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Dunia ke Continents
(Pacific Islands koi continent ke bhaag nai hai, lekin iske kabhi kabhi Australia ke ssathe jorr ke Oceania bola jaae hai.)

Africa-Eurasia
The Americas
Eurasia
Oceania

Africa
Antarctica
Asia
Australia
Europe
N. America
S. America
  1. 1 2 3 Autonomous community of Spain
  2. ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire.
  3. ↑ Some territory could be argued to be a part of Asia or Africa.
  4. ↑ Autonomous Region of Portugal.
  5. 1 2 Overseas departments and territories of France.
  6. ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
  7. ↑ Not fully internationally recognised. Also known as Western Sahara.
  8. ↑ Currenlty under Moroccan administration. Bir Lehlou is the temporary capital and Tindouf Camps is the de facto one
  9. ↑ Arabic and Spanish recognised regional languages.
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"https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africa&oldid=330248" se lawa gais hae