Panjabi bhasa
| Punjabi | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| Punjabi gurmukhi shahmukhi.png | ||
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | Template:IPA-pa | |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | India Pakistan | |
| Ilaaka | Punjab | |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 150 million | |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European | |
| Standard forms | ||
| Dialects | See Punjabi dialects
| |
| Writing system | *Shāhmukhī (majority, Pakistan)
Historical
| |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | *India
| |
| Regulated by | List
| |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | pa
| |
| ISO 639-2 | pan
| |
| ISO 639-3 | pan
| |
| Linguasphere | 59-AAF-e
| |
| Geographical distribution of Punjabi language.png | ||
| Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Panjabi bhasa ek Indo-European bhasa hae jiske India aur Pakistan ke Punjab state me bola jaae hae aur bagal Punjabi bhasa india bahut log bolat hae ke states Haryana, Himachal Pardesh aur New Delhi ke bahut log bhi ii bhasa me baat kare hae. Panjabi, purana bhasa Sanskrit se aais hae jaise north India ke dher aur bhasa jaise ki Hindi. 100 million log Panjabi me baat kare hae, aur ii dunia ke top ten bhasa me se ek hae.
Panjabi ke Gurmukhi aur Shahmukhi script me likha jaawe hae. Panjabi sabd Gurmukhi me ਪੰਜਾਬੀ hae aur Shahmukhi me پنجابی hae.
Niche kuch sahaj Panjabi sabd hae:
| Fiji Hindi | Panjabi |
|---|---|
| Kaise, Namaste, Salaam | Sat Sri Akal |
| Swagat | Jee Aaya Nu Aajo Ji |
| Hamaar naam hae ... | Mera naam..........hae |
| Tumaar naam konchi hae? | thohada naam ki hae? |
| Dhanbaad | Dhanvaad |
| Meharbaani kar ke | Kirpa karke |
| Malik | Raab Bhagwan Vaheguru Khuda |
| Okay | Aacha |
| Aap kaise hae? | Kida hal? |
| Han | Hun ji |
| Nai | Nay ji |
Panjabi me ginti
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Number Panjabi me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
|---|---|
| ikk | ek |
| do: | dui |
| tinn | tiin |
| cha:r | chaar |
| pañj | paanch |
| ch'ai | chhe |
| satt | saat |
| a:tt' | aath |
| nau | nau |
| das | das |
Panjabi Akhchhar
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Varmala (Alphabet) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ੳ | ਅ | ੲ | ਸ | ਹ |
| ਕ | ਖ | ਗ | ਘ | ਙ |
| ਚ | ਛ | ਜ | ਝ | ਞ |
| ਟ | ਠ | ਡ | ਢ | ਣ |
| ਤ | ਥ | ਦ | ਧ | ਨ |
| ਪ | ਫ | ਬ | ਭ | ਮ |
| ਯ | ਰ | ਲ | ਵ | ੜ |
Panjabi akhchhar aur bharti lipion se different hae. Baaki lipion mae pehla akhchhar A sound wala arthaat Aa se shuru hoe hae. Jaise Hindi mae sabse pehla akhchhar अ hoe hae. Prr Panjabi ek aise Indian bhasa hae jiska pehla akhchhar A ki bajaye ੳ (Oora), Ou ki aawaaz nilaalne wala, pehla akhchhar se shuruaat karta hae. Is bhasa mae pehle 35 akhchhar hote the. Phir Farsi bhasa ke contact mae aakar isme paanch akhchharo ko select karke, unme pairon mae nukta lagakar new akhchhar banaye gye hae aur ik end wala akhar bhi new shamil kiya gya hae. Is tarah ab is bhasa mae total 41 akhchhar ho gye hae.
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ India, Tribune (19 August 2020). "Punjabi matric exam on Aug 26". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ↑ Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages